What is a Countermelody?

• A. A rhythmic ostinato
• B. A loud melodic motif
• C. A subordinate melody accompanying a principal one
• D. A final cadence

Answer: (C)

A countermelody is a secondary melodic line that accompanies a principal melody, adding texture and contrast to the music. It moves independently, yet remains related harmonically to the main tune, often by moving in contrary or oblique motion so it doesn’t simply double the same notes. This makes the counterline subordinate in function, supporting the main melody rather than replacing it. It’s different from a rhythmic ostinato, which is a repeating rhythm without forming its own melodic contour, and it’s not a final cadence, which is a concluding harmonic moment. It also isn’t defined by loudness—the key idea is its role as a secondary melodic line that enriches the overall texture.